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	<title>USA Manufacturer Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog</link>
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		<title>Site of the Month for December 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/site-of-the-month-for-december-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/site-of-the-month-for-december-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 04:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=39</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Site of the Month for December 2011 relates to Manufacturer Directory. Manufacturer 4 provides manufacturer information including manufacturer guides, suppliers, business services, technology, industrial supplies, home appliances, import, export, trading and more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.manufacturer4.com/"><img src="http://www.manufacturer4.com/images/logotext.gif" alt="Manufacturer Directory" class="aligncenter"/></a><br />
Site of the Month for December 2011 relates to <a href="http://www.manufacturer4.com/">Manufacturer Directory</a>. Manufacturer 4 provides manufacturer information including manufacturer guides, suppliers, business services, technology, industrial supplies, home appliances, import, export, trading and more.</p>
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		<title>Why is the date of separation important in a Pennsylvania Divorce?</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/why-is-the-date-of-separation-important-in-a-pennsylvania-divorce/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/why-is-the-date-of-separation-important-in-a-pennsylvania-divorce/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 06:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania Divorce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The date of the separation is important in calculating the two-year time period that must pass before one party can obtain a unilateral &#8220;no-fault&#8221; divorce without the consent of his or her spouse. It is also important in determining the valuation of the marital property (see Property Division on Divorce.) It is possible to separate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The date of the separation is important in calculating the two-year time period that must pass before one party can obtain a unilateral &#8220;no-fault&#8221; divorce without the consent of his or her spouse. It is also important in determining the valuation of the marital property (see Property Division on Divorce.) It is possible to separate while living in the same household. However, the proof of such a separation is difficult. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Site of the Month for June 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/site-of-the-month-for-june-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/site-of-the-month-for-june-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 07:53:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=35</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Site of the Month for June 2011 relates to Manufacturers. Click Manufacturers provides information about manufacturer such as industrial supplies, material manufacturer, technologies, business services, agriculture, apparel, transportation, machine manufacturer &#038; laboratory.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.clickmanufacturers.com/"><img src="http://www.clickmanufacturers.com/images/logotext.gif" alt="Manufacturer Directory" class="aligncenter"/></a><br />
Site of the Month for June 2011 relates to <a href="http://www.clickmanufacturers.com/">Manufacturers</a>. Click Manufacturers provides information about manufacturer such as industrial supplies, material manufacturer, technologies, business services, agriculture, apparel, transportation, machine manufacturer &#038; laboratory.</p>
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		<title>Air Compressor Manufacturers</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/air-compressor-manufacturers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/air-compressor-manufacturers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2011 06:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air Compressor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manufacturers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=33</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is no surprise that with the increase in demand for high quality air compressors, several manufacturers are continuing to perfect the quality and standards for these devices. You can find at least a dozen very well-known and respected air compressor manufacturers. Most of these companies adhere to the strict quality and safety standards as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is no surprise that with the increase in demand for high quality air compressors, several manufacturers are continuing to perfect the quality and standards for these devices.</p>
<p>You can find at least a dozen very well-known and respected air compressor manufacturers. Most of these companies adhere to the strict quality and safety standards as set forth by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). This governing body is responsible for regulating air compressors and all of their certified products will be labeled accordingly.</p>
<p>One of the most popular air compressor manufacturers in the United States is Sullivan-Palatek, located in Indiana. This company prides itself on creating some of the most advanced engine-driven air compressors on the market, both in terms of quality and safety. These air compressors are among the most energy-efficient available. They also offer used air compressors and air compressor rentals.</p>
<p>Atlas Copco Compressors Inc. is also a very well respected authority in air compressor manufacturing. Located in Massachusetts, Atlas Copco has been in business for several decades. They specialize in both portable and stationary air compressors. Their popular stationary models include lubricated, oil-free, PET, centrifugal air &#038; gas and turbo expanders.</p>
<p>These three companies are just a few examples of the fine air compressor manufacturers located in the United States. With decades of experience, most of the companies that manufacture air compressors are continually striving to make them better. They are in a continual process of advancing features to make air compressors affordable, long lasting, safe, and energy-efficient. When choosing an air compressor manufacturer, you should probably choose one that has been tested and certified by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Many states only allow the sale of devices certified by the organization. This group has set rigorous quality and safety standards that should be applied to most air compressor models.</p>
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		<title>Network Services for Your Growing Michigan Business</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/network-services-for-your-growing-michigan-business/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/network-services-for-your-growing-michigan-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 03:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a business continues to grow, the challenges in establishing and maintaining a fully functional network becomes increasingly complex. The advancement of technology has presented a variety of new devices, connection platforms, and software packages that require full access to network capabilities. The introduction of smart phones, PDA&#8217;s, and tablet PC&#8217;s all place additional demands [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a business continues to grow, the challenges in establishing and maintaining a fully functional network becomes increasingly complex. The advancement of technology has presented a variety of new devices, connection platforms, and software packages that require full access to network capabilities.</p>
<p>The introduction of smart phones, PDA&#8217;s, and tablet PC&#8217;s all place additional demands on the network structure. To ensure that the wireless hubs and essential wired devices are provided with maximum speed and accessibility, ongoing support is essential.</p>
<p>Network Service Benefits</p>
<p>In Detroit, network service providers offer a wide array of programs designed to optimize network potential. After conducting an analysis of the existing infrastructure and evaluating the networking needs of the business, IT professionals can provide solutions that will ensure better performance, greater convenience, and improved reliability.</p>
<p>Whether this includes a complete design of a new local network, adding another hub, or addressing bottlenecks and redundancies, providers of network services offer complete and comprehensive solutions.</p>
<p>Different Services</p>
<p>A reliable network serves as the foundation for the exchange of critical information across departments and different locations. To avoid down time, delays and costly repairs, network providers offer many vital services that ensure efficient operation.</p>
<p>    * Network Installation: Complete design and implementation of network architecture including hardware infrastructure, cabling, and software. Extensive training is provided including ongoing maintenance and support.<br />
    * Monitoring: 24/7 remote monitoring provides instant alerts to network functionality issues.<br />
    * Proactive Maintenance: Troubleshooting and maintenance across the entire network. This includes diagnosing and resolving bandwidth issues as well as periodic optimization of servers to maximize speed and efficiency. Regularly scheduled preventative care is provided to test and monitor the network system.<br />
    * Upgrades: Software upgrades and utility installations across all platforms.<br />
    * Physical maintenance: Upgrading and replacing cabling and damaged or obsolete network components as necessary.<br />
    * Backup: Network services in Detroit include comprehensive data backup solutions. In the event of a catastrophic failure or data corruption, back up services ensure the restoration of critical information.<br />
    * Threat Detection: Regular reviews of virus, firewall and spyware protection ensures the continuing operation of the network in a secure environment. This includes performance of regular updates and standard testing protocols.</p>
<p>Providers</p>
<p>For those businesses that require network repair, maintenance or installation, Detroit IT professionals including Ann Arbor, Canton, Dearborn, Downriver, Farmington, Farmington Hills, Livonia, Northville, Novi, Plymouth, and Westland provide superior service with predictable associated costs. Regular network service is far less expensive than emergency service and will substantially reduce down time and inefficiencies.</p>
<p>Any business that is experiencing network failures, bandwidth problems, or contemplating expansion can benefit from the variety of comprehensive services network providers offer.</p>
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		<title>The Top Manufacturers of Metal Carports in the US</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/the-top-manufacturers-of-metal-carports-in-the-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/the-top-manufacturers-of-metal-carports-in-the-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 08:08:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carport Manufacturers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metal Carports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Manufacturers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=30</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Carport manufacturers, as a business market strategy do not only produce carports but they are also into making large storage utilities as an answer to the customers&#8217; demands. Listed below are the top manufacturers of metal carports. American Steel Carports Inc. This carport manufacturer offers their services all over the country. Their sales and warehouses [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carport manufacturers, as a business market strategy do not only produce carports but they are also into making large storage utilities as an answer to the customers&#8217; demands. Listed below are the top manufacturers of metal carports.</p>
<p>American Steel Carports Inc.<br />
This carport manufacturer offers their services all over the country. Their sales and warehouses are located in 5 different places. The Joshua, Texas branch is newly opened and caters to customers from Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Mississippi, Kansas, New Mexico, and Louisiana. The Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania caters to Virginia and Vermont, Rhode Island and New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Massachusetts as well as Maine, Maryland, Delaware, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania.<br />
They offer a variety of styles in carports. Each one is designed and engineered to meet the standard requirements mandated by your state&#8217;s government. Their products are equipped to withstand any weather condition. They also have different colors. They fit-in with the customers&#8217; requests, and they still deliver very durable and quality steel carports.</p>
<p>Aside from carports, they also cater to different metal structures such as: buildings, large storages, warehouses, and even mini storage units. Each ordered carport comes with a temporary pin anchor. On the other hand, customers can change or add concrete pin anchors or their mobile home anchors for an additional cost. The shipping and installation of the carports are free of charge.</p>
<p>Coast to Coast Carports Inc.<br />
This carport manufacturer is located into five main state divisions: The Oregon Division at Stanfield; The New Mexico Division at Gallup; The Arkansas Division at Knoxville; The Texas Division at Amarillo, and the Idaho Division at Heyburn. Nonetheless, they can attend to the concerns of their customers on the best possible time. They have 12 color options available for matching.</p>
<p>They comply with every state&#8217;s mandate on carports, garages, buildings, and warehouses protocols. The steel that they used are of high-quality and are stylish. It can surpass any weather condition with proper maintenance care. Recently, they launched a 20 year warranty on selected products. This just proves that their services will last for years, hassle free. Customer satisfaction is guaranteed.</p>
<p>TNT Carports Inc.<br />
This carport manufacturer is mainly located in Mount Airy, North Carolina with 270,000 square feet of space. The family business started in 1995 and grew to a large firm in 1997. They offer their services from carports and large storages to buildings. They are also committed to delivering quality and full services when it comes to metal construction. They produce their own metal sheets and other steel products related into making carports.</p>
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		<title>Temporary Income Tax in Illinois</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/temporary-income-tax-in-illinois/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/temporary-income-tax-in-illinois/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 08:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Illinois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illinois Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Income Tax]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=27</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When does the madness stop or is it just starting? The Illinois State Legislature is playing Obama Poker with their citizens. I have family members in Illinois will be affected by the proposed tax increase scale through the state&#8217;s Tuesday, January 11, 2011. Personal income tax is expected to increase from 3% to 5% and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When does the madness stop or is it just starting?  The Illinois State Legislature is playing Obama Poker with their citizens. I have family members in Illinois will be affected by the proposed tax increase scale through the state&#8217;s Tuesday, January 11, 2011. Personal income tax is expected to increase from 3% to 5% and corporate tax to 7% from 4.8%. (For all those who cut class algebra, which is an additional tax on income $ 1,000 $ 50,000.) I believe this will be a &#8220;temporary&#8221; tax increase to help the state get out from $ 13 billion deficit. Expected through early today in the Illinois Senate. Maybe my family will eventually decide to move closer to home?</p>
<p>Living in Pennsylvania I am well aware of &#8220;temporary&#8221; tax increases. One of our most publicized taxes is the Johnstown Flood tax in response to the 1936 flood. It was created to help clean up and aid the affected flood victims. Approximately 75 years later, the &#8220;temporary&#8221; tax collects around $200 million annually that goes into the general fund. It is no longer used to help the victims of the flood. I am curious though, how many of the victims affected by the Jamestown flood are still alive today?</p>
<p>If I was a descendent of the Jamestown flood victims, I would demand restitution to get what is rightfully mine. Why not? It&#8217;s not my fault that my ancestors choose to live on a well-known flood plain especially since it only happened in 1894, 1896, 1907 and 1924. What personal qualities are important? Customer service is key. Food service is particularly vulnerable. Guests must be properly greeted, Service must be good, food and drinks above average. Prices must represent value. Retail shops must acknowledge customers but allow some &#8220;adjustment&#8221; time. </p>
<p>Good luck, Illinois. There is nothing &#8220;temporary&#8221; tax on the increase. Learn to cut spending and take a serious look at the benefits that the increasing risk of bankruptcy of your state. Just to let you know, Governor Brown (D) of California is proposing to extend &#8220;temporary&#8221; sales and income tax and cut services to help them out of the quagmire of their own interests. I believe that California will soon be playing poker than Obama.</p>
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		<title>Manufacturing Companies in Chicago</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/manufacturing-companies-in-chicago/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/manufacturing-companies-in-chicago/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 08:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Illinois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manufacturing Companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chicago started with the major meat companies. They grew in Chicago. Companies such as Armour created global enterprises. Though the meatpacking industry currently plays a lesser role in the city&#8217;s economy, Chicago continues to be a major transportation and distribution center. Chicago is the third busiest intermodal port in the world after Hong Kong and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chicago started with the major meat companies. They grew in Chicago. Companies such as Armour created global enterprises. Though the meatpacking industry currently plays a lesser role in the city&#8217;s economy, Chicago continues to be a major transportation and distribution center. Chicago is the third busiest intermodal port in the world after Hong Kong and Singapore. It is the financial and business capital of the Midwest.</p>
<p>Today, Chicago is home to 12 Fortune 500 companies and is considered to be a prime-manufacturing centre. Manufacturing, printing and publishing, and food processing also play major roles in the city&#8217;s economy.</p>
<p>Although Chicago failed to attract the automobile-manufacturing dominance it sought, its other industries thrived through much of the 20th century. Chicago is a major radio and electronics centre. Like all manufacturing cities, the Great Depression also devastated Chicago. But it emerged safe after a while.</p>
<p>Where will you find about manufacturing companies in Chicago? Search for them in the business directories. They will be listed in such directories available locally and globally. Find out the advertisements available about their products. Search in the Internet to find out, who are they and what they do. Newspapers often publish articles on these manufacturing companies.</p>
<p>What types of manufacturing companies are there in Chicago? There are different types of manufacturing companies present in Chicago. Some of the companies are Boeing Co, Kraft Foods Inc., Motorola Inc. Caterpillar Inc., Sara Lee Corp, Deere &#038; Co, Baxter International Inc, Newell Rubbermaid Inc., Tenneco Automotive Inc, Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co, IMC Global Inc., Packaging Corp. of America,, Federal Signal Corp., Richardson Electronics Ltd., Zebra Technologies Corp. and many more.</p>
<p>Impact on the economy of Chicago</p>
<p>These manufacturing companies helped Chicago to get a big name in the field of business and manufacturing. They are the main tools in the upliftment of the economy of the place, sate and the country. They bring more and more money to the country and increase the status of the city. They are helping the city grow bigger and bigger. Manufacturing companies are offering better scope for growth to the economy.</p>
<p>They are providing employment opportunities for thousands of people. United states economy is dependent on the performance of such companies. When they perform well, then the economy rises and the NASDAQ soars. When they are hit by some or other factor, the US economy also gets hit.</p>
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		<title>Pros and Cons of Using a Foreign Manufacturer</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/pros-and-cons-of-using-a-foreign-manufacturer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/pros-and-cons-of-using-a-foreign-manufacturer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2010 07:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Kelly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manufacturer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many products nowadays are manufactured overseas. If you have a product that you are looking to have manufactured, there are a few things to think about before you start decide whether to work with a domestic or foreign manufacturer. Are Costs Higher? &#8211; United States businesses many times use foreign manufacturers because the cost of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many products nowadays are manufactured overseas. If you have a product that you are looking to have manufactured, there are a few things to think about before you start decide whether to work with a domestic or foreign manufacturer.</p>
<p>Are Costs Higher? &#8211; United States businesses many times use foreign manufacturers because the cost of manufacturing a product in other countries is usually lower than the cost of manufacturing it in the US. Nevertheless, it is important to be aware of the additional costs of using a foreign manufacturer versus having the product produced domestically. Two additional costs of using an foreign manufacturer are shipping and bank fees. Shipping costs are obviously much higher when doing business with another country. As for bank fees, many foreign businesses will only accept payments via bank transfer. The fees for making bank transfers vary from bank to bank so look into what these will be ahead of time.</p>
<p>Are Laws More Complex? &#8211; Imports from foreign countries to the United States are regulated by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency. The regulations administered by this agency are highly complex and detailed, and it is very important for anyone interested in dealing with a manufacturer in another country to determine exactly which regulations apply to the product or products being imported. Duties on imports are also additional costs of importing products.</p>
<p>How Can I Protect Myself? &#8211; Because most, if not all, of your correspondence with a foreign manufacturer is done from a distance, it is also important for you to safeguard against the risks associated with dealing with a potentially unreliable company. For this reason, it is strongly advised to use only reputable companies that have demonstrated reliable service in the past. If a company steals your money or fails to deliver on an order, it will be far more difficult for you to take legal action against the company than it would be if you were dealing domestically. There are many resources to be found online that can help you determine whether the foreign manufacturer you are considering has shown themselves to be reliable.</p>
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		<title>US Manufacturing Jobs Move From Hostile to Friendly Environments</title>
		<link>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/us-manufacturing-jobs-move-from-hostile-to-friendly-environments/</link>
		<comments>http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/us-manufacturing-jobs-move-from-hostile-to-friendly-environments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 02:55:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Peters</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Friendly Environments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hostile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manufacturing Jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.manufacturerusa.com/blog/?p=17</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I worked in the electronics industry in various management positions expanding over 35 years. The last 20 years things have changed, for the worst. Government regulations and taxes have forced manufacturing to move out of this country. In the early seventies, design and manufacturing of anything electronics was done in the USA. I worked for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I worked in the electronics industry in various management positions expanding over 35 years. The last 20 years things have changed, for the worst. Government regulations and taxes have forced manufacturing to move out of this country.</p>
<p>In the early seventies, design and manufacturing of anything electronics was done in the USA. I worked for a manufacturer of hand-held calculators as an electronics designer. This company was based in New Jersey and it manufactured everything in New Jersey. Sears was their largest customer.</p>
<p>In mid-seventies, while working for another company, we set up a manufacturing plant in Mexico, across the border in Nogales. Many American companies did the same. Some of them are still operating there today. The same happened in Canada. The business environment was helpful and friendly, and of course the manufacturing cost was lower than in the USA.</p>
<p>By mid-nineties, the Mexican government started imposing all sorts of restrictions and regulations. A large number of companies shut down and left. The same happened in Canada.</p>
<p>Note: I had a customer in Canada who was doing a failure analysis of our products. I had to go and validate the failures and document it. I was told: &#8220;Do not bring even a screwdriver with you from USA to Canada. The customs will turn you back&#8221;. Canada was trying to protect their jobs.</p>
<p>In the mid-eighties I was working for an electronics company in Southern California. This company was a pioneer in communication electronic devices. It had a factory already and it needed to expand. The company invested in equipment and buildings.</p>
<p>By the time everything was installed and functioning, the manufacturing facility was not compliant anymore under the fast changing air quality regulations in the state of California. The new regulations forced the company to sell its facilities and move its manufacturing to Singapore and Malaysia. The company is still in business today but there is no manufacturing in this country.</p>
<p>Recently I was doing some consulting work for an industrial representative, representing a circuit board manufacturer in Southern California. (Circuit boards are the electronic components going into everything: cars, airplanes, refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, televisions, you name it. Everything we use.) It is impossible to open a facility like this in Southern California today due to stringent air standards. The company was a very small prototype facility. Circuit board manufacturing requires the use of certain chemicals for soldering and cleaning. There was a permanent government inspector sitting in a government owned van monitoring the air quality around this facility (every day, 8 hours/day).</p>
<p>Made In China Is A Misnomer</p>
<p>The term &#8220;Made&#8221; implies creation, design and manufacturing of a certain item. That is not what is happening with products labeled &#8220;Made in China&#8221; .</p>
<p>I worked for a very large electronics Taiwanese company. The company had engineering and manufacturing facilities in Taiwan. At the time, this company was the 4th largest Taiwanese company trading on the Taipei exchange, 4 billion USD. It supplied a key component required by every computer. Their top customers were Compaq, Dell, IBM and Hewlett Packard.</p>
<p>In the mid-nineties, the Communist China opened for business big time. It was a strategic move on China&#8217;s part. Make the country business friendly and everybody will come. And they did.</p>
<p>Here is the story:</p>
<p>The Chinese government, in the nineties, started building manufacturing facilities (concrete walls, no equipment) along the southern border, close to Hong Kong. Hong Kong was a big port and easily accessible from mainland.</p>
<p>Foreign manufacturing companies were provided, by the Chinese Government, manufacturing space and labor. Every factory had a built-in dormitory for workers.</p>
<p>Business tax liabilities to the Chinese government were forfeited for the first three years.</p>
<p>Business operators would bring in and install the equipment necessary, bring in part kits, and within days the Chinese government would deliver anywhere from 200 to 300 laborers to the designated facilities at pennies per hour per laborer.</p>
<p>If the business was slow, or it had to deal with cancellations, the operators would close down the facility for a period of time, and the Chinese government handled the labor force, transparent to the business. The government would just find new jobs for the workers and moved them practically over night. There was no obligation on operator&#8217;s side and no liability.</p>
<p>My employer had a pilot plant and used three independent contractors which maintained mirror manufacturing facilities as a back-up, or assigned to a specific account. This was a very large manufacturing operation. Shipping hundreds of thousands of assembled computer subsystems to the USA and Europe per month was not unusual. The Chinese government provided low level labor only. All managers and engineers were foreigners from the country of origin running the plants.</p>
<p>Nothing was designed in China, the material, components or parts had to be imported, management and quality control was performed by the foreign operators and the bulk of the profits were also kept by the foreign operators.</p>
<p>While working for this company, we had an office in Huston Texas, where Compaq computer was based. The company was interested in opening a small support and manufacturing facility in Mexico, across the border from Brownsville, TX. Mexican government made this venture quite unattractive. They demanded a minimum wage, six months severance, and many other benefits for the workers. Compared with China, it was not worth it. They would rather communicate through FAX machine and air ship product to Huston from China. It was cheaper.</p>
<p>Special Remarks</p>
<p>From an engineering aspect, our product was very simple to design. However, manufacturing it, was a different story. It could not be automated. The product contained more than 300 components, and most of them had to be assembled by hand. The quality expected by their customers was very high. This $20 dollar product required 350 manual workers. The material accounted for 75% of the cost. Labor accounted for 10%. Overhead and profit shared the remaining 10%.</p>
<p>Competitive Issues</p>
<p>When every business has equal access to this kind of environment, there is no choice, but to join in. If they don&#8217;t, they will be out of business in no time.</p>
<p>I am sure, by now, the labor cost is probably higher. It is all relative. USA is not even trying to entice the lost manufacturing to come back. It is the new paradigm, Service Economy. We will see how long the service economy will be able to feed the society.</p>
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